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Table 4 The weighted prevalence of FOG in Parkinson’s disease patients and the heterogeneities

From: The prevalence of freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease and in patients with different disease durations and severities

Prevalence of FOG

Number of studies

Total no. PD patients

Range of the prevalence of FOG, %

Mean prevalence of FOG (95% CI) ,%

Heterogeneity, % (P value)

In general PD patients

22

5361

14.0-56.8

39.9 (35.3-44.5)

91.5% (< 0.001)

 According to FOG-Q item 3

13

2559

22.4-56.8

43.8 (38.5-49.1)

85.9% (< 0.001)

 According to UPDRS item 14

3

1820

27.2-41.5

36.0 (29.0-43.1)

89.1% (< 0.001)

 According to other criteria

6

982

14.0-49.4

34.1 (22.8-45.4)

93.3% (< 0.001)

In PD patients with objectively or subjectively diagnostic criteria

     

 Objectively

19

4887

14.0-56.8

40.2(35.1-45.2)

92.2% (< 0.001)

 Subjectively

3

474

26.5-49.4

38.4(25.2-51.6)

88.8% (< 0.001)

In PD patients with different disease durations

     

 < 5 years

6

1139

4.4-36.1

22.4 (12.8-31.9)

93.9% (< 0.001)

 ≥ 5 years

7

1246

34.8-65.8

53.3 (45.8-60.8)

84.1% (< 0.001)

 ≥ 10 years

6

709

59.1-86.5

70.8 (60.8-80.9)

88.2% (< 0.001)

In PD patients with different H&Y stagings

     

 ≤ 2.5

7

2229

7.1-37.0

28.4 (15.7-41.1)

97.9% (< 0.001)

 > 2.5

7

829

60.0-82.9

68.4 (58.7-78.2)

88.4% (< 0.001)

  1. FOG-Q freezing of gait questionnaire, UPDRS unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale, FOG freezing of gait, PD Parkinson’s disease, H&Y Hoehn and Yahr staging